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CARC 96 · Eligibility & coverage

CO-96 Denial Code: Non-Covered Charge

CARC 96 is a general non-coverage code and must be paired with a RARC for detail. It can mean the patient's plan excludes the service, the service is excluded by statute, or the payer does not cover the service in that setting or by that provider type.

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Also appears as PR-96. The group code changes who is responsible, not the reason.

What CO-96 means

CO-96 means the payer considers the charge not covered. The RARC that comes with it explains why, such as a plan exclusion or a statutory exclusion. Verify the patient's benefits for that service. If it is truly excluded, patient billing depends on your contract and any waiver the patient signed.

Root Causes

Common causes of CO-96.

  • Service excluded under the patient's benefit plan
  • Service statutorily excluded (for Medicare, for example, routine services with no benefit category)
  • Service not covered in the place of service billed
  • Benefit limits reached for the year
Workflow

How to work a CO-96 denial.

The order matters: confirm the facts before deciding between a corrected claim, a reconsideration, or an adjustment.

  1. 1Read the RARC to understand the specific reason for non-coverage.
  2. 2Verify the patient's benefits for that exact service with the payer.
  3. 3If the payer misapplied an exclusion, request reconsideration with benefit information.
  4. 4If the service is excluded, check whether a patient waiver or ABN was signed and whether your contract permits patient billing.
Prevention

How to keep CO-96 from coming back.

  • Verify service-level benefits, not just active coverage, before non-routine services
  • Use financial waivers or ABNs where appropriate and permitted

Fixing this at the source usually sits with eligibility verification →

FAQ

Questions about CO-96.

What is the difference between CO-96 and CO-204?
Both mean the service is not covered. CO-204 specifically points to the patient's current benefit plan. CO-96 is broader and relies on the RARC for the reason.
Why does the group code sometimes say PR-96?
When the payer determines the patient is responsible, for example because they signed a waiver, it uses PR. CO means the provider is responsible under the contract.
Related Codes

Denials that often travel with this one.

Browse all denial codes →

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About the author
Kevin Jamito
Founder, RCM Staff™. CPC, CPB, CPPM, CRCR, CHBME.

Kevin Jamito has 18+ years of U.S. healthcare revenue cycle management experience across billing, coding, practice management, and offshore RCM operations. He founded RCM Staff to give U.S. healthcare teams dedicated Philippines-based specialists who work inside their existing systems.