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CARC 204 · Eligibility & coverage

CO-204 Denial Code: Service Not Covered Under Current Benefit Plan

Unlike a coding or authorization problem, CARC 204 is about the plan design itself. The member's plan excludes the service. It commonly appears with PR when the patient is responsible and with CO when the contract makes the provider responsible.

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Also appears as PR-204. The group code changes who is responsible, not the reason.

What CO-204 means

CARC 204 means the patient's current benefit plan does not cover this service, drug, or equipment. Verify the benefit with the payer, confirm the claim went to the right plan, and follow your financial policy for patient responsibility if the exclusion is valid.

Root Causes

Common causes of CO-204.

  • Plan excludes the service, drug, or equipment
  • Benefit was removed at plan renewal
  • Service billed under a medical benefit when it falls under a separate benefit (for example pharmacy or vision)
  • Claim sent to the wrong plan for a member with multiple products
Workflow

How to work a CO-204 denial.

The order matters: confirm the facts before deciding between a corrected claim, a reconsideration, or an adjustment.

  1. 1Verify the member's benefit for the specific service with the payer.
  2. 2Confirm the service was billed under the correct benefit and plan.
  3. 3If the payer applied the exclusion in error, request reprocessing.
  4. 4If the exclusion is valid, follow your financial policy and any waiver the patient signed.
Prevention

How to keep CO-204 from coming back.

  • Verify service-specific benefits, not just active eligibility
  • Collect financial responsibility waivers for commonly excluded services where permitted

Fixing this at the source usually sits with eligibility verification →

FAQ

Questions about CO-204.

Can I bill the patient for PR-204?
The PR group code means the payer assigned responsibility to the patient, so generally yes, subject to your financial policy and state rules.
How is CARC 204 different from CARC 96?
CARC 204 points specifically to the patient's benefit plan. CARC 96 is a broader non-covered code that relies on a RARC for the reason.
Related Codes

Denials that often travel with this one.

Browse all denial codes →

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About the author
Kevin Jamito
Founder, RCM Staff™. CPC, CPB, CPPM, CRCR, CHBME.

Kevin Jamito has 18+ years of U.S. healthcare revenue cycle management experience across billing, coding, practice management, and offshore RCM operations. He founded RCM Staff to give U.S. healthcare teams dedicated Philippines-based specialists who work inside their existing systems.